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Dakota people
The Dakota people are a Native American tribe and First Nations band government in North America. They compose two of the three main subcultures of the Sioux people, and are typically divided into the Eastern Dakota and the Western Dakota.
The Eastern Dakota are the Santee (''Isáŋyathi'' or ''Isáŋathi''; "Knife"), who reside in the extreme east of the Dakotas, Minnesota and northern Iowa. The Western Dakota are the Yankton, and the Yanktonai (''Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋ'' and ''Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋna''; "Village-at-the-end" and "Little village-at-the-end"), who reside in the Missouri River area. The Yankton-Yanktonai are collectively also referred to by the endonym ''Wičhíyena'', and have in the past been erroneously classified as Nakota.〔for a report on the long-established blunder of misnaming as “Nakota”, the Yankton and the Yanktonai, see the article Nakota〕
==Name==
The word ''Dakota'' means "ally" in the Dakota language, and their autonyms include Ikčé Wičhášta ("Indian people") and Dakhóta Oyáte ("Dakota people").〔Barry M. Pritzker, ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000; pg. 316〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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